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Richard Swinefield
Richard Swinefield (or Richard de Swinfield; died 15 March 1317) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford, England. He earned a doctor of divinity degree as well as holding a number of ecclesiastical offices, including Archdeacon of London, before being named bishop. While bishop, he worked to secure the canonisation of Thomas de Cantilupe, his predecessor, whom he had worked for previously. Although he was active in his diocese, he spent little time in politics. He died in 1317, and was buried in Hereford Cathedral where a memorial to his memory still stands.
==Rise in the Church==
Swinefield's last name may come from Swingfield located near Folkestone, Kent.〔 His father was Stephen of Swinfield, who died in 1282, and his brother Stephen remained a layman. Other information about his family and upbringing is unknown, nor is his day or year of birth. He earned a doctor of divinity degree, but the location of his university studies is unknown.〔Hoskin "Swinfield, Richard" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕
By 1264 Swinefield was a member of the household of Thomas de Cantilupe, who went on to become Bishop of Hereford in 1275.〔 Swinefield held the prebend of Hampton in the diocese of Hereford,〔Barrow ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 8: Hereford: Bishops )''〕 before 1279 and held that prebend until his election as bishop.〔Barrow ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 8: Hereford: Prebendaries: Hampton )''〕 Shortly after 17 April 1280 he was named Archdeacon of London, having previously held an unknown prebend in the diocese of London.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 1: St. Paul's, London: Archdeacons of London )''〕
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